ARTICLE

Frequency-dependent wave equation traveltime inversion

YIBO WANG1 YIKANG ZHENG2 XU CHANG1 ZHENXING YAO3
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1 Key Laboratory of Engineering Geomechanics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Beitucheng Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. wangyibo@mail.iggcas.ac.cn,
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China.,
3 Division of the Earth’s Deep Structure and Process, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.,
JSE 2014, 23(4), 367–378;
Submitted: 9 June 2025 | Revised: 9 June 2025 | Accepted: 9 June 2025 | Published: 9 June 2025
© 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Wang, Y., Zheng, Y., Chang, X. and Yao, Z., 2014. Frequency-dependent wave equation traveltime inversion. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 23: 367-378. We demonstrate the cross-correlation based traveltime residuals estimated from band limited seismic data vary according to the components in the frequency band, and propose a method to invert such frequency dependent traveltime residuals for velocity inversion. The proposed inversion algorithm is based on the wave equation and is referred to as FWT (frequency dependent wave equation traveltime inversion). In the proposed method, we start the inversion using cross-correlation based traveltime residuals estimated within low frequency data, followed by the inversion at higher frequencies. The effectiveness and performance of the FWT method is demonstrated by using a synthetic cross-well dataset. The numerical results show that the FWT yields improved results Compared to those resulted from the conventional wave equation traveltime inversion (WT) approach, and FWT is more suitable to be the initial velocity model for the subsequent high resolution velocity inversion, e.g., full waveform inversion.

Keywords
traveltime inversion
wave equation
frequency-dependent
crosswell
FWT
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Journal of Seismic Exploration, Electronic ISSN: 0963-0651 Print ISSN: 0963-0651, Published by AccScience Publishing