ARTICLE

3D illumination compensation and residual moveout method in the angle domain

JIANGJIE ZHANG1 BAOKUN LU2 YONGQUAN JING3 PEJRUI QIN4
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1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. zhangjj@mail.igcas.ac.cn,
2 Shenhua Geological Exploration Co. Ltd., Beijing 100011, P.R. China.,
3 CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100027, P.R. China.,
4 CNPC Hailar Headquarters of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Daqing Oil Field Company, Daging, Heilongjiang 163000, P.R. China.,
JSE 2014, 23(1), 31–40;
Submitted: 9 June 2025 | Revised: 9 June 2025 | Accepted: 9 June 2025 | Published: 9 June 2025
© 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Zhang, J., Lu, B., Jing, Y. and Qin, P., 2014. 3D illumination compensation and residual moveout method in the angle domain. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 23: 31-40. A 3D illumination compensation and residual moveout method in the angle domain is developed to improve the quality of imaging for the data acquired by an irregular acquisition system. The approach uses the Kirchhoff integration migration to provide fast illumination analysis and amplitude compensation. A residual moveout function is presented and be used to flatten the events in the angle gather. In addition to the simple procedure and computational efficiency, the method can also avoid the singularity problem usually linked to the conventional ray tracing method. It provides a practical tool for 3D full-volume illumination analysis and extract high quality common-imaging gathers and migration sections for complicated geological structures. To demonstrate the potential application of this method, a 3D marine field-data is used to evaluate the effectiveness of our method.

Keywords
angle domain
illumination analysis
residual moveout
signal-to-noise ratio
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Journal of Seismic Exploration, Electronic ISSN: 0963-0651 Print ISSN: 0963-0651, Published by AccScience Publishing