Horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform for time-frequency analysis of seismic data

Liu, W., Zhang, S.Y., Chen, K.F. and Li, S.X., 2022. Horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform for time-frequency analysis of seismic data. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 31: 325-339. The short-time Fourier transform (STFT)-based synchrosqueezing transform (FSST) is a special type of reassignment method that achieves a compact time-frequency representation (TFR) for a class of nonstationary signal. However, for the signals with a strongly varying instantaneous frequency, the FSST method is always not desirable. To address the problem, a new method, termed as horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform (HRSST), is proposed in the paper. By means of an unbiased group delay (GD) estimation, the HRSST provides a sharped TFR for transient signals in which the time-frequency ridge is nearly parallel with frequency axis. Through synthetic data, the proposed HRSST method is determined to be an effective and robust tool which provides superior results over some classical TFA techniques such as STFT and FSST. Finally, two field examples are employed to further demonstrate its potential in time localization characterization and subsurface geological structures delineation with high precision.
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