ARTICLE

Horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform for time-frequency analysis of seismic data

WEI LIU1,2 SHUYAO ZHANG1,2 KAIFANG CHEN1,2 SHUANGXI LI1,2
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1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring Ring 15, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.,
2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Health Monitoring Control and Fault Self-Recovery for High-End Machinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, North Third Ring 15, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.,
JSE 2022, 31(4), 325–339;
Submitted: 9 June 2025 | Revised: 9 June 2025 | Accepted: 9 June 2025 | Published: 9 June 2025
© 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Liu, W., Zhang, S.Y., Chen, K.F. and Li, S.X., 2022. Horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform for time-frequency analysis of seismic data. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 31: 325-339. The short-time Fourier transform (STFT)-based synchrosqueezing transform (FSST) is a special type of reassignment method that achieves a compact time-frequency representation (TFR) for a class of nonstationary signal. However, for the signals with a strongly varying instantaneous frequency, the FSST method is always not desirable. To address the problem, a new method, termed as horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform (HRSST), is proposed in the paper. By means of an unbiased group delay (GD) estimation, the HRSST provides a sharped TFR for transient signals in which the time-frequency ridge is nearly parallel with frequency axis. Through synthetic data, the proposed HRSST method is determined to be an effective and robust tool which provides superior results over some classical TFA techniques such as STFT and FSST. Finally, two field examples are employed to further demonstrate its potential in time localization characterization and subsurface geological structures delineation with high precision.

Keywords
time-frequency representation
synchrosqueezing transform
horizontal reassignment synchrosqueezing transform
hydrocarbon detection
geological structures
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Journal of Seismic Exploration, Electronic ISSN: 0963-0651 Print ISSN: 0963-0651, Published by AccScience Publishing