Sobel edge detection and its application in LMD-based seismic fault detection

Bai, K., Xu, H.Q. and She, X.Y., 2018. Sobel edge detection and its application in LMD-based seismic fault detection. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 27: 531-542. This paper aims to find a comprehensive method for detecting edges amidst background and noise. To this end, the local mean decomposition (LMD) filter and coherence algorithm were combined into a new seismic fault detection method. The priori knowledge on the edge location was calculated by the coherence cube, and the artificial edges were eliminated by the LMD filter. Then, the Sobel algorithm was adopted to obtain the greyscales based on the coherence, and derive the seismic edges. Through comparison, it is learned that the seismic edges obtained by our method coincide with the seismic faults in the original seismic data. Therefore, the proposed method can visualize seismic faults and accelerate the interpretation process. The research findings shed new light on the edge detection in relevant fields.
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