ARTICLE

VSP vector wave field synthesizing and separation technology based on time-varying polarization characteristics

YE LIU1 GUANGMING ZHU2 LIFA ZHOU1 CHAO GUO1
JSE 2012, 21(4), 301–322;
Submitted: 9 June 2025 | Revised: 9 June 2025 | Accepted: 9 June 2025 | Published: 9 June 2025
© 2025 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Liu, Y., Zhu, G., Zhou, L. and Guo, C., 2012. VSP vector wave field synthesizing and separation technology based on time-varying polarization characteristics. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 21: 301-322. We developed a new time-varying polarization characteristic method for estimating the polarization information from multi-component array VSP data based on the velocity model, covariance matrix analysis and quasi-Newton optimal algorithm. The utilization of both the velocity model and the covariance matrix, which provide an initial value and constraints for the quasi-Newton optimal algorithm as well as the identification of wave field event conditions, enhances the efficiency and the reliability of the algorithm. Effects of both the random noise and the initial value are fully evaluated. Numerical and practical results show that the presented method is reliable and effective.

Keywords
VSP
polarization characteristic
wave field separation
vector wave field
References
  1. Cho, W.H. and Spencer, T.W., 1992. Estimation of polarization and slowness in mixed wave field.
  2. Geophysics, 57: 805-814.
  3. Cui, J., 1994. A new synthetic method for VSP three-component data. OGP, 29: 368-375.
  4. De Franco, R. and Musacchio, G., 2001. Polarization filter with singular value decomposition.
  5. Geophysics, 66: 932-938.
  6. Hardage, B.A., 1983. Vertical Seismic Profiling, Part A: Principles. Geophysical Press, London.
  7. Jackson, G.M., Mason, I.M. and Greenhalgh, S.A., 1991. Principal component transforms of
  8. triaxial recording by singular value decomposition. Geophysics, 56: 528-533.
  9. Lilly, J.M. and Park, J., 1995. Multiwavelet spectral and polarization analyses of seismic records.
  10. Geophys. J. Internat., 122: 1001-1021.
  11. Vernon III, P.J., 1987. Frequency-dependent polarization analysis of high-frequency seismograms.
  12. J. Geophys. Res., 92: 12664-12674.
  13. Reading, A.M., Mao, W. and Gubbins, D., 2001. Polarization filtering for automatic picking of
  14. seismic data and improved converted phase detection. Geophys. J. Internat., 147: 227-234.
  15. Samson, J.C., 1983. The spectral matrix, eigenvalues, and principal components in the analysis of
  16. multichannel geopysical data. Ann. Geophys., 1: 115-119.
Share
Back to top
Journal of Seismic Exploration, Electronic ISSN: 0963-0651 Print ISSN: 0963-0651, Published by AccScience Publishing